Normal and Abnormal Profit

Basic Problems Of An Economic And Working Of Price Mechanism

Normal profit refers to the minimum profit expected by the owner of a firm in the long period. In other words, normal profit is the normal rate of profit that must exist in order to attract men of adequate business calibre to any industry. According to Stonier and Haquc, Normal profits are those which are just sufficient to induce an entrepreneur to stay in business.

What Is Gross Profit

Basic Problems Of An Economic And Working Of Price Mechanism

Gross Profit refers to that part of the income of a businessman which is available to him after all payments to the contractually hired factors and other current obligations like taxes and depreciation charges. In other words, the difference between total revenue of an Entrepreneur and total explicit costs is called the gross profit.

Nature Of Profits

Basic Problems Of An Economic And Working Of Price Mechanism

Prof. Taussig, in the late 19th century remarked that “Profit is a mixed and vexed income. lt 1s mixed in the sense that it is made up of a number of sources and vexed because there exists a lot of difference regarding the definition, constituents and determinants of profit. The classical economists regarded profit as the reward of capitalists who supplied capital and owned the busines

Features Of Profit

Basic Problems Of An Economic And Working Of Price Mechanism

The income of other factors of production like rent, wages, interest etc. is decided before putting them in operation. Thus, the income earned from these factors is called contract income. But in the case of profits it is not so. Whatever remains is called profit. Therefore, it is termed as residual income.

Price Mechanism

Basic Problems Of An Economic And Working Of Price Mechanism

In every society there are legal and social institutions. Individual economic actions must conform to them. In a free enterprise economy to which the price system primarily relates, the factors of production are privately owned. The raw materials, the machines, factories and farms are owned by individuals who are at liberty to dispose of them in accordance with the prevalent laws of the country.