Class 12 Humanity Arts Political Science The Cold War Era
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Political Science The Cold War Era, All Questions and Answers for Class 12 Humanity students………..
HISTORY
Define the various treaties to control arms.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty:
It allows only nuclear weapon states to have nuclear weapons and stops others from acquiring them. A nuclear weapon state is one which had manufactured and exploded nuclear explosive devices prior to 1 January, 1967. So there are five nuclear weapon states: US, USSR, Britain, France and China.
Explain various arms control treaties.
1. Limited Test Ban Treaty: Banned nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water signed by the US, UK and USSR in Moscow on 5 August 1963 came into force on 10 October, 1963.
India’s policy of non-alignment was criticised on a number of counts
A non-aligned posture also served India’s interests very directly as well as India intervened in world affairs to soften cold war rivalries by reducing differences between the alliances and from escalating into a full scale war. Though India’s policy of non-alignment was criticised on a number of counts:
How did Europe become the main arena of conflict between the superpowers?
1. Superpowers Use Their Military Power to bring countries into their respective alliances.
What led to the emergence of the bipolar world? What were the arenas of the Cold War between the two power blocks?
Emergence of bipolar world:
1. Two superpowers expanded their own spheres of influence in different parts of the world.
What is meant by the New International Economic Order? Mention any four reforms of the global trading system proposed by UNCTAD in 1972.
The non-aligned countries were more than merely mediators during the’ Cold War. The challenge for most of the non-aligned countries — a majority of them were categorised as the Least….
Describe any six factors responsible for the disintegration of the USSR.
Six factors responsible for the disintegration of USSR are—
(i) The internal weaknesses of Soviet political and economic institutions failed to meet the aspirations of the people.
How did the deterrence relationship prevent war between two superpowers?
Even if one of them tries to attack and disable the nuclear weapons of its rivals, the other would still be left with enough nuclear weapons to inflict unacceptable destruction…….
Non-alignment posture was in the interest of India. How?
Non-alignment posture was in the interest of India because:
1. Non-alignment allowed India to take international decisions to serve her own interests.
Which core values keep non-alignment relevant even after the Cold War has ended?
Non-aligned Movement was based on a recognition that decolonised states shared a historical affiliation and can become powerful if they come together.
Name any two founders of Non-aligned Movement. The first NAM summit was the culmination of which three factors?
Two founders of Non-aligned Movement were:
1. Indonesia’s Sukarno and
2. Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah
The first NAM was held in Belgrade in 1961. This was the culmination of following three factors:
Explain The Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962, the Soviet Union decided to convert Cuba into a Russian base as it provided USSR diplomatic and financial aid both. Hence, the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba…….
The drop of bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the US was a political game.” Justify the statement.
The Second World War ended when the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 causing Japan to surrender. Moreover, this action was criticised on the ground…………
Why Did India Distance Itself From The Two Camps Led By The U.S. And The Soviet Union?
The end of the Second World War was the beginning of the Cold War between the two superpowers of the world, namely the US and the USSR. These two superpowers were keen on expanding their spheres of influence in different
Why Were Most Of The Countries Categorised As Least Developed Countries?
1.The economic development of these countries was very low. 2. They were dependent on richer countries for their sustainable development. . Their natural resources were being exploited by developed countries.
Who Was The Key Leader Of NAM Who Tried To Reduce The Cold War Conflicts?
Pt. Jawahar Lai Nehru was the key leader of NAM who played a crucial role in mediating between two Koreas. Nehru appealed for reduction of Cold War conflicts and the establishment of world peace and…..
Mention Any Four Important Events Which Took Place During The Cuban Missile Crisis.
1. In 1962, USSR installed Missiles in Cuba with intention to convert it into a Russian base. America became aware of it and as a warning ordered American warships to intercept Soviet ships moving to Cuba. 3. The US was feared of developing nuclear weapons on part of the U
Explain Any Four Objectives On Non- Aligned Movement.
1.NAM aimed at an end of colonisation and freedom to all nations. 2. NAM promoted and maintained international peace and security.
Name Two Leaders Who Played Crucial Roles In The Cuban Missile Crisis.
Name Two Leaders Who Played Crucial Roles In The Cuban Missile Crisis….Answer: 1. Nikita Khrushchev—Leader of Soviet Union 2. John F. Ken