MCQs on Locomotion and Movement with Answer for NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER

MCQs on Locomotion and Movement with Answer for NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER

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Here we are uploading Question Bank on Locomotion and Movement with Answer, This will really Help you in your Preparation for Medical Entrance Exam Like NEET, AIIMS, AIPMT, JIPMER, KCET

1. What is total number of ribs present in man ?

(d) 24.
(b) 16
(c) 20
(a) 12

2. Muscle fatigue is caused due to accumulation of…..

(a) Acetic acid
(b) Lactic acid
(c) Malic acid
(d) Hydrochloric acid.

3. The articulation of pelvic girdle and femur is an example of :

(a) Pivot joint
(b) Hinge joint
(c) Ball & Socket joint
(d) Gliding joint.

4. Myoglobin is found in:
   (d) Cartilage.
   (a) Red muscle
   (b) White muscle
   (c) Bone
5. The total number of bones in human body is :

(d) 246.
(c) 306
(b) 206
(a) 106

6. The contraction of muscle of shortest duration is seen in

(c) Heart
(d) Intestine.
(b) Eye lid
(a) Jaw

7. In which part of the body the strongest muscles are present ?

(c)Neck
(d) Thigh.
(b) Jaw
(a) Arm

8. Intercostal muscles are found in :

(d) Diaphragm.
(c)Abdomen
(b) Ribs
(a) Thigh

9. If a muscle is fatigued, the substance that accumulates in it is

(a) CO. ne
(c) Lactic acid
(b) ADP
(a) Pyruvic acid

10. Major protein in the thick frilament of skeletal muscle fibre is

(d) Tropnin.
(c)Actin
(b) Myosin
(a) Tropomyosin

11. Voluntary muscular co-ordination is under control of :

(b) Cerebral hemisphere
(a) Cerebrum
(d) Medulla Oblongata.
(c) Cerebellum

12. Autorhythmicity is a special property of the muscles of the :

(d) Kidney.
(c) Heart
(b) Intestine
(a) Liver

13. An example of unstriated muscles which are entirely involuntary are those that are located:

(b) In the eye lids
(a) In the diaphragm
(c) At the base of external ear
(d) At the pylorus.

14. The mobile energy source in insect muscle is.

(a) Sucrose
(a) Glucose
(c) Fructose
(b) Trehalose

15. Name the locomotary organelles in Protozoa.

(b) Flagella
(c)Pseudopodia
(a) Cilia
(d) All of these

16. Which skeletal joint, permits movement in a single plane only ?

(b) Ball and socket joint
(a) Hinje joint
(a) Gliding joint
(c) Pivot joint

17. Name the basal granules from which arises a flagelum.

(a) Blepharoplast
(b) Rhizoplast
(c) Parabasal body
(d) Cilium

18. The locomotion in Amoeba proteus is explained by Hyman through theory.

(a) Sol-gel
(b) Adhesion
(c) Contracti on
(d) Rolling movement

19. The blunt Pseudopodia in Amoeba is called as..

(a) Filopodia
(c) Reticulopodia
(d) Lobopodia
(b) Axopodia

20. Knee joint is the example. joint.

(a) Hinje
(b) Pivot
(c) Spheroidal
(d) Ellipsoid

21. Which fluid acts as a lubricant in the movable joints ?

(b) Cytoplasm
(a) Synovial fluid
(c) Sarcoplasm
(a) Lymph

22. Which type of protozoans do not possess locomotory organelles ?

(b) Zoo flagellata
(a) Sporozoa
(c) Ciliata
(c) Sarcodina

23. The wrist joınt is an example of …. joint

(a) Pivot
(b) Gliding
(c) Glidinng
(a) Hinje

24. The muscle is attached with bone by.

(a) Tendon
(b) Ligament
(c) Epithelial tissue
(d) Nervous tissue

25. Two bones are jointed by ..

(a) Ligament
(b) Muscles
(c) Tendon
(c) Epithelial tissue

26. The total number of bones present in the human cranium and face are… &..

(a) 14 and 18
(b) 22 and 44
(c) 8 and 14
(d) 7 and 13

27. Muscles get fatigued due to accumulation of . .

(a) Sulphuric acid
(b) Lactic acid
(c) Citric acid
(d) Hippuric acid

28. Stiffening of the body after the death of a person is known as..

(a) Single Twitch
(b) Summation
(c) Tetanus
(d) Rigor mortis

29. The total number of muscles in human being is…

(a) 639
(b) 936
(c) 369
(d) 669

30. . . IS the strongest muscle.

(a) Gluteus maximus
(c) Leg muscle
(b) Jaw muscle
(d) Chest muscle

31. According to locomotory organ, which is Wrong

(b) Paramaecium-Cilia
(a) Plasmodium-Flagella
(d) Hydra-tentacles
(c) Nereis-Parapodia

32. Convexity of bone articulates with the concavity of other bone il.

(b) Hinje joint
(a) Gliding
(d) Ball & socket joint
(c) Pivot joint

33. Biceps is a. muscle.

(b) Extensor
(a) Flexor
(d) None of these
(c) Both Flexor and Extensor

34. In vertebrates, the ultimate source of ATP for muscle contraction is trom.

(a) Phosphoarginine
(b) Phosphocreatinine
(c) Tropomyosin
(d) Troponin

35. CORI cycle operates within one of the following organs

(a) Kidney
(b) Liver
(C) Muscle
(d) Brain

36. One of the following muscles contains myoglobin, store oxygen, rich in mitochondria.

(a) White muscle
(b) Red muscle
(c) Both
(c) None

37. The stimulus which is unable to bring contraction is called as..

(a) Subliminal stimulus
(b) Supraliminal stimulus
(c) Threshold stimulus
(d) None.

38. Sliding filament theory of muscle contraction was proposed by one of the following groups

(a) Huxley & Hanson
(b) Watson & Crick
(c) Bateson & Punnet
(d) Wilson & Wilson

39. Krause’s membrane is present at one of the following sites

(a) A-band
(b) 1-band
(c) H-zone
(d) None

40. Tropomyosin and troponin are parts of the following structures

(a) Myosin
(b) Actin
(c) both
(d) None

41. Sarcomere is the structural and functional unit of my ofibril. it is formed of…..

(a) one A-band and one l-band
(b) 1/2 1-band, one A-band and 1/2 1-band
(c) 1/2 A-band, one l-band and 1/2 A-band
(d) 1/2 A-band and 1/2 I-band

42. Approximately what is the number of muscles present within the human body

(b) 700
(a) 500
(d) 1000
(c) 900

43. Find the odd man out.

(b) Elevator-Depressor
(a) Flexor-Extensor
(d) Rotator-Pronators
(C)Inductor-Adductor

44. The striated muscles which close the aperture is known as…

(b) Pronotors
(a) Dialators
(d) Rotators
(c) Constrictors

45. Arthritis of Inflammation of joint occurs due to

(b) Ossification of articular cartilage
(a) Lack of synovoal fluid
(d) All.
(c) Deposition of uric acid crystals

46. Slipped disc is a common disease of the back. It is due to

(b) Flattening of limb bones
(a) Slipping of girdle
(c) Defective alignment of vertebrale
(d) None

47. The number of cervical vertebrale in mammals is 7 except one where it is 6 is

(b) Zebra
(a) Elephant
(d) Man.
(c) Sea cow

48. An all out sprint cannot continue for more than 45 sec because muscle..

(a) Run out of oxygen
(b) Accumulation of creatine
(d) All of these
(c) Muscles collapse

49. The H-zone in skeletal muscle fibre is due to..

(a) Absence of myofibril in the central portion of A-band
(b) Central gap between myosin filaments in A-band.
(c) The central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filament in the A-band
(d) Extension of myosin filaments to the central portion of the A-band.

50. Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans.

(a) The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebraeoloeun
(b) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint.
(c) A decreased level of progesterone causes osteoporosis in old people.
(d) Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation.

51. The characteristic and an example of a synovial joint in humans is Characteristics Examples

(a) Fluid filled synovial between two bones Joint between cavity atlas and axis
(b) Lymph filled between two bones, limited Gliding joint between carpals movement
(c) Fluid cartilage between two bones, Knee joint limited movements
(d) Fluid filled between two joints, provides Skull bones cushion

52. During muscle contraction in humans, the…..

(a) sarcomere does not shorten
(b) A band remains same
(c) A, H and I bands shorten
(d) actin filaments shorten.

53. Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans…..

(a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing
(b) Accumulation of urea and creatine in the joints causes their inflammation.
(c) An overdose of vitamin D causes osteo porosis.
(d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy.

54. Select the correct statement regarding the specific disorder of muscular or skeletal syste

(a) Muscular dystrophy Age related shortening of muscles.
(b) Osteoporosis Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advanagecing
(c) Myasthenia gravis Autoimmune disorder which inhibits sliding of myosin filaments
(d) Gout Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium.

55. Which one of the following pairs of chemical substances, is correctly categorized?

(a) Calcitonin and thymosin thyroid hormone0s.
(b) Pepsin and prolactin two digestive enzymes secreted in stomach.
(C) Troponin and myosin complex proteins in striated muscles.
(d) Secretin and rhodopsin polypeptide hormones.

56. Select the correct matching of the type of the joint with the example in human skeletal system Example
    Type of joint between frantal and parietal

(a) Cartilaginous joint between third and fourth cervical vertebrae.
(b) Pivot joint between humerous and pectoral girdle
(c) Hinge joint between carpals.
(d) Gliding joint

57. Stimulation of a muscle fibre by a motor neuron occurs at:

(b) the transverse tubules
(a) the neuromuscular junction
(d) the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
(c) the myofibril